Pool Water Chemistry

What Is Parts Per Million?

Parts per million expresses a small concentration as one part of a substance per million parts of the mixture.

One enlarged purple marker in a water field represents one part of substance per million parts of mixture; approximately one milligram per liter in dilute water. Not a literal particle count.
One enlarged purple marker in a water field represents one part of substance per million parts of mixture; approximately one milligram per liter in dilute water. Not a literal particle count.

Understanding the Concept

For dilute pool-water measurements, one part per million is approximately one milligram per liter. The approximation depends on water density.

Common Misunderstanding

The substance and reporting basis matter: calcium hardness reported as calcium carbonate is not the same as the mass of elemental calcium.

Related terms

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