Pool Water Chemistry

What Is Free Chlorine?

Free chlorine is the chlorine residual measured as available for disinfection rather than combined chlorine.

Illustrative proportional bars: free chlorine 3 ppm, combined chlorine 1 ppm, total chlorine 4 ppm. Total minus free equals combined. Not target levels.
Illustrative proportional bars: free chlorine 3 ppm, combined chlorine 1 ppm, total chlorine 4 ppm. Total minus free equals combined. Not target levels.

Understanding the Concept

A chlorine test distinguishes free chlorine from total chlorine. Their difference is the calculated combined chlorine result.

Common Misunderstanding

Cyanuric acid changes chlorine chemistry and activity. A free chlorine reading alone does not establish that water is safe.

Related terms

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