Pool Equipment & Cleaning

What Is a Pool Skimmer?

A pool skimmer is a component of a swimming pool’s circulation system that draws in surface water and collects floating debris, such as leaves and insects, before the water continues through the filtration system.

Side section of a wall-mounted skimmer: surface water enters over the hinged weir, passes into the debris basket, and exits below toward the pump.
Simplified side section. Follow the arrows from the pool surface, over the weir and through the basket to the pump connection. Not to scale; plumbing varies by model.

How Does a Pool Skimmer Work?

The pool pump draws surface water through an opening in the pool wall. Water passes over a hinged flap called the weir and into a removable basket. The basket catches larger debris; water passes through its openings and flows toward the pump and filter. The weir moves with the water to help skim the surface.

Why Is a Pool Skimmer Important?

A skimmer removes floating debris before it can settle. It also provides a path for surface water to enter the circulation system. The basket captures larger material, while the downstream filter handles finer particles. A skimmer does not disinfect water or replace the pool filter.

Which Kind of Skimmer Does This Mean?

This entry describes a fixed, wall-mounted circulation skimmer. A handheld leaf net and a floating robotic surface cleaner can also be called skimmers, but they collect debris in different ways. Component shapes and plumbing vary by model; this diagram is a simplified explanation, not an installation guide.

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