Lawn & Soil Care

What Is Soil Texture?

Soil texture describes the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in a soil.

Concept diagram: Sand: largest particles; Silt: intermediate particles; Clay: smallest particles.
Sand: largest particles; Silt: intermediate particles; Clay: smallest particles. Simplified conceptual illustration; not to scale.

How to Understand It

Sand particles are larger than silt particles, which are larger than clay particles. Texture affects water retention and movement, but structure, compaction, and organic matter also matter. Loam is a textural class, not another particle size.

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