Pool Water Chemistry

What Is Total Chlorine?

Total chlorine is the measured sum of free chlorine and combined chlorine in a water sample.

Illustrative proportional bars: free chlorine 3 ppm, combined chlorine 1 ppm, total chlorine 4 ppm. Total minus free equals combined. Not target levels.
Illustrative proportional bars: free chlorine 3 ppm, combined chlorine 1 ppm, total chlorine 4 ppm. Total minus free equals combined. Not target levels.

Understanding the Concept

Two samples can have the same total chlorine but different free chlorine readings. Total chlorine alone does not show how much is free.

Common Misunderstanding

A total chlorine reading is not interchangeable with a free chlorine reading.

Related terms

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